See: Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
President Henry Truman.
The atomic bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima .
Tora Tora Tora!!
The Japanese hospital destroyed by the atomic bombing of Hiroshima was called the Shima Hospital. It began the operations in 1933.
The United States had the Japanese in camps across the nation but none were sent to Japan.
The decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki did work to have the Japanese surrender without appeasment.
The Tokyo bombing with fire bombs did not move the Japanese to surrender so the atomic bombs were used. Hiroshima was the first target city.
Yes, the Jesuits survived the bombing of Hiroshima.
After the Japanese surrendered it was clear that the US was the winner.
47,000 Japanese from a .gov site. It said most were exercising. I am fairly certain.