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Two primary theories explain how the spiral arms of galaxies are maintained: the density wave theory and the self-propagating star formation theory. The density wave theory posits that spiral arms are not made up of material but are instead regions of higher density that rotate around the galaxy, causing stars and gas to cluster and create the appearance of arms. The self-propagating star formation theory suggests that star formation occurs in waves, where the formation of new stars triggers further star formation in adjacent areas, leading to the development of spiral patterns over time. Both theories highlight the dynamic processes that contribute to the structure of spiral galaxies.

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3mo ago

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