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A common procedure for encrypting and decrypting messages involves using symmetric or asymmetric encryption algorithms. In symmetric encryption, the sender and receiver share a secret key; the sender uses this key to encrypt the message, and the receiver uses the same key to decrypt it. In asymmetric encryption, a pair of keys (public and private) is used; the sender encrypts the message with the receiver's public key, and only the receiver can decrypt it with their private key. Implementing these methods ensures that the message remains confidential and secure during transmission.

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