np3 pipe np4
- non pressure pipe class np3 -np4 is used for heavy duty load
is used for medium duty load
Np3 and Np4 refer to different classes of Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) hume pipes, which are commonly used for drainage and sewage applications. The classification is based on the pipe's load-bearing capacity, with Np3 being suitable for lighter loads and Np4 for heavier loads. These pipes are designed to withstand various environmental conditions and are manufactured to specific standards for durability and strength. The choice between Np3 and Np4 depends on the intended application and the expected load conditions.
It is Reinforced Concrete, Heavy Duty, Non-pressure Pipes.
The general electronic configuration of p block elements is ns2 np1-6. This means that the outermost electron shell of p block elements contains electrons in either the np1, np2, np3, np4, np5, or np6 orbitals.
The element with a valence electron configuration of ns2 np4 is sulfur (S). Since it needs to gain 2 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, it is most likely to form an ion with a charge of -2.
Big Pit is South West Wales, here is the address:- Big Pit National Coal Museum Blaenavon Wales NP4 9XP
In groups 13 through 18, valence electrons may be in the s, p, and d sublevels. Group 13 elements have valence electrons in the s and p sublevels, while group 14-18 elements may also have valence electrons in the d sublevel in addition to s and p sublevels.
For main group chemistry, the trend followed would be as such, where "n" is the valence orbital: ns1 = group 1 ns2 = group 2 ns2 np1 = group 3 (also called group 13) ns2 np2 = group 4 (also called group 14) ns2 np3 = group 5 (also called group 15) ns2 np4 = group 6 (also called group 16) ns2 np5 = group 7 (also called group 17) ns2 np6 = group 8 (also called group 18) This rule can only be successfully applied to main group chemistry, the D and F blocks (transition metals, lanthanides and actinides) do not follow this.
Atoms of elements in Groups 13-18 have 10 fewer valence electrons than their groups numbers.However , helium atoms have only 2 valence electrons.