Do your homework for kaplan IT484.
Nopes, definitely no. I would rather say that "Packet Filtering" is the primary job of a Firewall.
Packet-filtering firewall
packet filtering router bastion host
A firewall that examines an incoming packet and takes action based strictly on the rule base
packet-filtering
The simplest method of filtering traffic is to use a firewall to block certain ports or IP addresses. This can help to prevent unauthorized access to your network and reduce the risk of security breaches. It is also important to regularly update your firewall rules to stay protected against emerging threats.
a packet filtering fire wall
Firewall is a security system which acts as a barrier in protecting your system from untrusted network accessing your system. Any network that connects to your system must pass through the firewall, where it get filtered using the rules programmed in the firewall. The rules programmed in the firewall can be modified if wanted. There are three types of firewall methods. 1. Packet filtering - This mechanism contains packet filters. Packet filters scans the packets which contains data. 2.Application layer filtering- Application firewall controls the input, Output from any application or service 3.Proxy filtering- proxy filtering acts as a filters between the clients and the server system. Reference: personalfirewall.comodo.com
Stateful packet inspection
Stateful firewall checks more than just the ACK flag;it inspects the sequence numbers to ensure the correct state of the TCP session.
packet filtering firewallproxy firewall
The method you are referring to is called SPI - Stateful Packet Inspection. A firewall employing SPI is commonly called a stateful firewall.