by earthworms in it
Layers are also know as Horizons....You have:The A Horizon, (Topsoil) has more humus.Litter= Layers of leaves, twigs, or other organic matter that will be turned in to humus, this prevents erosion and evaporation of water from the soil.The B Horizon, (Subsoil) has less organic matter (less humus), lighter in color, less fertile.The C Horizon, Consists of partially weathered rock, does not contain much organic matter, below the C Horizon is solid parent rock.
Cause there is so much humus (hyoo-mus) in it
Subsoil generally contains some water but usually not as much as topsoil. The amount of water in subsoil can vary depending on factors such as soil composition, depth, and the presence of impervious layers.
Infact there are four layers and not three.They are:1.Horizon A or Top soil (with humus)2.Horizon B or Sub soil(sand ,silt and clay)3.Horizon C or Weathered rock4.Horizon D or Bedrock.thats all!!Soil has three main horizons (A, B, and C),layers are as folllowsO HorizonP HorizonA HorizonE HorizonB HorizonC HorizonD HorizonR Horizon (bedrock)
Yes, tropical rainforests do have subsoil, which is found beneath the topsoil layer. The subsoil in these regions often contains minerals and nutrients leached from the upper layers due to heavy rainfall. However, the nutrient content can vary, and much of the nutrient cycling occurs in the surface layer, where organic matter decomposes rapidly. As a result, the subsoil may not be as rich in nutrients as in other forest types.
This will depend on what is under the topsoil.
podzolic do not have much fertile humus. this causes a bright brown colour.
(43,560) x (depth of the topsoil in feet) cubic feet
A yard of topsoil weighs approximately 2,000-2,200 pounds. In liters, a yard of topsoil is equivalent to about 764-836 liters.
To level a lawn, you typically need about 1-2 inches of topsoil.
25%-sand 255-clay 25%-gravel 25%-humus
Grass needs about 6-8 inches of topsoil to grow effectively.