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The heated water pumped through the pipes gets cooled once the exit valve /mixer valve is opened. This results in reduced pressure in the system. So there is chance that air gets sucked into the tubes from atmosphere that causes fluctuating water shower ; or the tubes and reservoir can collapse under suction pressure. To avoid this a by pass connection for water is given through a vacuum valve. This valve is set for a calculated pressure in the system. Whenever pressure falls below this value it opens and allows extra water to enter into the system and thus maintaining the pressure in the system.

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