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Cigarette smoke irritates cells in the bronchi and this irritation triggers special cells to produce a layer of mucus designed to trap the foreign particles irritating the cells. This layer of mucus is then suppose to be swept away by the Cilia, though the tar found in cigarette smoke slows the action of the cilia. This tar accumulates in the mucus layer, because the cilia are not able to respond due to the presence of this tar. In conclusion, the mucus layer will gradually grow over time because the cilia will not be able to sweep away the accumulated foreign particles.

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What is a tube containing cilia called?

A tube containing cilia is called a trachea. The trachea is part of the respiratory system and it helps to move mucus and debris away from the lungs by the beating action of the cilia.


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What is the trachea lined with to sweep away particles and dust?

The trachea is lined with cilia, which are tiny hair-like structures that beat in a coordinated manner to sweep away particles and dust trapped in mucus towards the throat where they can be expelled by coughing or swallowing.


What is the purpose of the mucous membrane and cilia in the trachea?

Mucous membranes and cilia in the trachea trap and eliminate particulate matter from inhaled air. The membranes also warm and moisten incoming air.


What is the tube held open by rings of cartilage lined with cilia and mucous membrane?

The tube is known as the trachea, or windpipe. It serves as a passageway for air to travel in and out of the lungs. The rings of cartilage help keep the trachea open, while the cilia and mucous membrane function to trap and remove any foreign particles or debris from the air before it reaches the lungs.


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Where are the cilia in the respiratory system located?

In the lining of the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles.


What is the Tiny hair like structures that trap bacteria in the trachea?

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Why are the cilia and mucus in the nasal cavity and trachea important?

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How does smoking prevent the trachea cleaning system from working?

Smoking damages the cilia, tiny hair-like structures lining the trachea and respiratory tract, which play a crucial role in clearing mucus and debris. The chemicals in cigarette smoke paralyze and eventually destroy these cilia, impairing their ability to move mucus out of the airways. This leads to a buildup of mucus and pathogens, increasing the risk of infections and respiratory issues. As a result, the natural cleaning mechanism of the trachea is significantly hindered.


What might happen to the cilia f the trachea were damaged?

For a human who has smoked and destroyed the cilia by coating the inner wall of the trachea with tar, the mucus that is secreted will have no mechanism to bring it up the trachea to be swallowed except for the 'smoker's hack', a chronic cough that brings up the phlegm from the lungs. Those cilia do not regenerate so, the person will have the 'smoker's hack' for the rest of his life.


What is the function of cell lining the trachea?

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