Adverbs suitable for use with "to smoke" would include:
chain - as in chain smoke (is this an adverb or another construction like a compound noun?)
quickly / slowly / other adverbs to do with speed
nervously / restlessly / anxiously / peacefull / other adverbs to do with mood
Smoke as a noun is accompanied by an adjective, such as:
Black
Grey
Thick
Holy
Patiently is an adverb that would go with wait.
calmly.
carefully
Nick Smoke goes by Nicky Smoke.
loudly or quickly
no because you blow out the smoke but only the nicotine goes into your lungs
The white thing that goes over smoke detector.
Brightly is an adverb that pairs well with shine, as in "The sun shone brightly in the sky."
No the word billowing is not an adverb. It is a present participle verb and a noun.
It's an adverb, answering the question 'when'? An adverb can modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. 'Often' modifying a verb ('goes'): My sister often goes to the movies by herself. 'Often' modifying an adjective ('late'): Jake is often late for dinner. 'Often' modifying another adverb: [I can't think of an example.]
Kurayami: Tar enters your lungs when you smoke and can build up.
I think it is loudly, quietly but i'm not shore.