body of land with water on three sides
The four ships sought a passage along a southern route, likely referring to a southern strait or channel, which would provide a more favorable navigation option. This passage was typically pursued to avoid treacherous waters or unfavorable weather conditions encountered in other areas. Such routes were often essential for exploration or trade during maritime expeditions.
The four ships that sought a passage along the southern route are often referred to in the context of the search for the Northwest Passage, specifically during the 16th and 17th centuries. These ships include the "Discovery," "Resolution," "Erebus," and "Terror," which were part of various expeditions aimed at finding a navigable route through the Arctic. Their journeys played a significant role in the exploration of the polar regions and the quest for new trade routes.
route to the East Indies, but only one ship, commanded by Ferdinand Magellan, successfully completed the journey by sailing around the southern tip of South America. This voyage ultimately proved that the earth was round and opened the way for further exploration and trade routes.
Ships
slaves
There is now, at least for a brief summer period each August, when there is an open sea path through northern Canada. The Arctic Ocean remains blocked with pack ice for most of the year. In the early days of North American exploration and settlement, the lure of a water route from the Atlantic to the Pacific was sought by several explorers. Many lost their lives when their ships were trapped in the shifting polar ice. Until the late 2000s, only large ice-breaking ships could complete the Passage, along with adventurers who crossed using unfrozen lakes and streams.
No northwest passage for surface ships.
No, and the Spanish "conquistadors" never looked for the Northwest Passage. The Northwest Passage was the - mythical - passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. The explorers who searched for it were primarily English. No navigable passage was ever discovered. With modern icebreaking ships, it's SOMETIMES possible to transit the "Northwest Passage" along the northern edge of the North American continent, but this is more like sailing through the Arctic Ocean than a true "passage". It is rarely ice-free.
The Union plan to block Southern ships from arriving at or leaving their harbors was called the Anaconda Plan. This strategy aimed to suffocate the Confederate economy by implementing a naval blockade, preventing the South from exporting cotton and importing supplies. The plan sought to divide the Confederacy by gaining control of the Mississippi River, ultimately aiming for a gradual and effective strangulation of Southern resources.
The Triangular Slave Trade was divided into three separate parts. First was Outward Passage along the Atlantic. Ships traveled between 6 to 8 weeks with goods to purchase human cargo. The second passage or Middle Passage was the most difficult and deadly. A lack of space, hygiene, food and water resulted in the deaths of about 10-20% of the slaves. The third or Return Passage came after the slaves were sold and the ships returned loaded with cotton, sugar, rum and spices to Europe.
The British took control of the Cape Colony primarily for strategic reasons during the Napoleonic Wars. They aimed to secure a vital supply route to India and prevent the French from gaining control over this key maritime passage. The colony's location at the southern tip of Africa provided a crucial stopover for ships traveling between Europe and Asia. Additionally, the British sought to expand their imperial interests and influence in southern Africa.
Middle Passage