Hagia Sophia's dome collapsed in 558 AD due to structural weaknesses exacerbated by an earthquake. The original dome, built under Emperor Justinian I, had already undergone modifications and repairs over the years, but the seismic activity revealed critical flaws in its design and materials. Following the collapse, the dome was rebuilt with a larger, more stable design that included a ring of windows to reduce weight and enhance stability. This reconstruction allowed Hagia Sophia to endure through the centuries as an architectural marvel.
by Pendentives
heaven
heaven
The unique architectural feature of the Hagia Sophia is its massive dome, which is considered a groundbreaking achievement in Byzantine architecture. The dome is supported by a series of pendentives, allowing for a harmonious transition from the square base to the circular dome. This innovative design not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the structure but also contributes to its impressive interior space. The Hagia Sophia's dome has influenced countless buildings throughout history, showcasing its architectural significance.
Sophias Style Boutique was created in 2006.
The Islamic features such as the mihrab, the minbar, and the four minarets outside.
The first church was burnt down in June 404.. The second church was burnt to the ground in 532. An earthquake caused the main dome to collapse in 558. Since then it has been strengthened and repaired as necessary
the main dome was encircled by a band of forty windows "micah slagle"
Hagia Sophia Church in Turkey
The red minaret of Hagia Sophia, located in Istanbul, is actually a result of its restoration and maintenance over the years. The color reflects the use of red bricks in its construction, which distinguishes it from the other minarets that are typically made of lighter-colored stone. This unique feature adds to the architectural diversity of the complex, symbolizing the blending of different cultural influences in this historic landmark.
The cast of Sophias erotiske astroguide - 1993 includes: Sophia Lea as Programleder
As of several masonry devices, squinches, trompes or pendentive's they are for the forming of a transition between a circular or polygonal construction, as a dome or lantern, and supporting masonry, of a different plan. All were used in Hagia Sophia