They don't. Volcanoes rise from the bottom of the sea, and much later, coral might start living around the circular volcano and create an atoll eventually.
Atolls form around submerged volcanoes or seamounts that slowly sink into the ocean and erode over time. As the volcano subsides, coral reefs continue to grow around the rim of the submerged island, creating a ring-shaped coral reef with a lagoon in the center. Over time, the reef grows towards the surface, eventually forming an atoll.
Atolls are ring-shaped coral reefs, often found in the open ocean and surrounding a lagoon. They form from the growth of coral reefs around a submerged volcanic island that erodes over time, leaving a ring of coral islands. Atolls are typically found in tropical areas with warm, shallow waters.
Low islands can form through various processes such as coral reef accumulation, volcanic activity, or sediment deposition. Coral atolls are formed by the accumulation of coral reefs on a sinking volcanic island. Volcanic islands are created from the eruption of underwater volcanoes, and sedimentary islands are formed from the accumulation of sediment carried by waves and currents.
Some islands accrete by the eruption of lava, either underwater or through volcanoes. In some areas, living coral will build atolls in shallow seas.
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Atolls
They are areas of land that are higher than the water level. They can be "made" through various processes such as undersea volcanoes (such as Hawaii), erosion of a headland or through biological processes such as coral atolls.
Atolls are created from coral reefs that grow on the rims of submerged volcanic islands. As the islands erode over time, the coral reefs continue to grow upward to maintain a balance between erosion and coral growth. This process prevents the atolls from sinking.
A grouping of coral islands is called an atoll. Atolls are formed from coral reefs that have grown on the remnants of volcanic islands that have sunk in the ocean. They usually form a ring shape with a lagoon in the center.
Kiritimati or Christmas Island
A low island is typically formed by the buildup of coral reefs or by volcanic activity. Coral atolls are formed by the growth of coral reefs on the rim of submerged volcanic islands. Volcanic low islands are created by the eruption of underwater volcanoes, with the accumulated lava and ash forming the island over time.
atolls