How do ocean currents differ from ocean waves?

Answer 1

Ocean currents are large-scale movements of seawater driven by factors such as wind, temperature differences, and the Earth's rotation, flowing continuously over long distances. In contrast, ocean waves are short-term disturbances on the water's surface caused primarily by wind, creating rhythmic up-and-down motions. While currents transport water and heat across vast areas, waves primarily transfer energy and can vary significantly in height and frequency. Essentially, currents are about the movement of water itself, while waves are about the energy moving through the water.