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Lighthouses use beams of light projected through a special lens called a Fresnel lens. Invented by a Frenchman in the early 1800s, the Fresnel lens concentrates beams of light through a prismatic lens which captures and concentrates them, so the light can be seen for many kilometres out at sea. The lens design uses a system of concentric glass rings to concentrate the light. This design is still used today in car headlights and traffic lights. Modern lighthouses have a system of rotating lenses, and newer lighthouses conserve energy by flashing the light on and off.

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16y ago

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