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The wind causes waves (once in a while, of course, there is an earthquake under the ocean that causes a "tidal wave", or tsunami, as the Japanese call them), but all those waves that crash endlessly on the beaches of the world, day in and day out, year after year, are caused by winds. When the wind blows across the water, it changes the water's surface, first into ripples and then into waves. Once the surface becomes uneven, the wind has an ever increasing grip on it. Storms can make enormous waves, particularly if the wind, blows in the same direction for any length of time. The winds cause waves on the surface of the ocean (and on lakes). The wind transfers some of its energy to the water, through friction between the air molecules and the water molecules. Stronger winds (like storm surges) cause larger waves.

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