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Coral reefs develop through the accumulation of calcium carbonate structures produced by coral polyps, tiny marine animals that live in colonies. These polyps secrete a hard exoskeleton as they grow and reproduce, forming the foundation of the reef. Over thousands of years, the accumulation of these skeletons, along with the growth of various marine organisms and algae, contributes to the complex and diverse ecosystem of the reef. Environmental factors such as water temperature, sunlight, and nutrient availability also play crucial roles in coral growth and reef development.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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