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The deep ocean floor is characterized by extreme pressures, cold temperatures, and a lack of sunlight, leading to unique ecosystems that rely on chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis. In contrast, the shallow parts of the ocean floor near land are typically warmer, well-lit, and host diverse ecosystems, including coral reefs and seagrass beds, that thrive on sunlight. Additionally, shallow areas are more influenced by terrestrial runoff and nutrient inputs, which can support a higher density of marine life compared to the deep sea.

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2mo ago

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