Given the river is over 4,000 miles long and flows through all kinds of landscape, from jungle to desert, it is impossible to calculate.
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the nile provided great gifts like water, fish, rich silt and helped for farming because it flooded each year and created a 'fertile valley' at both sides of the river, a great place to farm
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They are both fertile, almost oasis like places. the Nile River Delta is a fertile and luscious place. The Nile River Valley is about the same, except a delta isn't the same thing as a valley.
The Fertile Crescent is a region in the Near East often incorrectly extended to Egypt. The links below will give you ample details to compare them.
its protected by a desert
Ancient Egyptians, for instance, called their fertile cropland "the gift of the Nile."
The Fertile Crescent was an area in ancient Mesopotamia around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. The Nile River is a river in Egypt. In ancient times, these were regions with fertile soil because of their respective rivers. These rivers also had an upper and lower region. Agriculture was important to both civilizations.
It assisted ancient Egypt in that the Nile separated two areas ruled by different kings.
The deserts on both sides of the Nile River created significant challenges for ancient Egypt by limiting agricultural expansion and access to resources. While the Nile provided fertile land for farming, the surrounding deserts made trade and communication difficult. Additionally, the harsh desert environment restricted movement and settlement, isolating communities and impeding cultural exchange with neighboring regions. Consequently, while the deserts offered some protection from invaders, they also confined the development and growth of ancient Egyptian civilization.
Lands both sides of the river for its full length. See the link below.