2 - McNeil Island Penitentiary and Leavenworth Penitentiary
C.S. Lewis, Aldous Huxley, and John F. Kennedy and Robert Stroud aka Birdman of Alcatraz - except that Robert Stroud actually died the day before on 21 November, 1963.
Della Mae Jones Stroud divorced Robert Stroud in 1916, long before he became known as the "Birdman of Alcatraz." After their divorce, Della Mae remarried and lived a relatively quiet life away from the public eye. There is no significant historical record of any notable events or occurrences involving Della Mae after her divorce from Robert Stroud.
Never. Alcatraz was shut down in 1963, long before Bundy's killing spree.
a lonly and little island
Yes, before being a federal prison, Alcatraz was used by the Army as a Disciplinary barracks for disorderly servicemen and, before that, as a fort intended for the defense of San Francisco Bay.
People lived on Alcatraz long before the federal penitentiary was built. I've been there. It has a whole section filled with amazing plants. People also lived there before and during the time that the prison was there.
Alcatraz
F.L Thompson - Military Commandant
Before the creation of the Department of Justice in 1870, federal prisons were primarily managed by the Department of the Treasury. Specifically, the Bureau of Prisons, which was established later in 1930, came under the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice after its formation. The early management of federal prisons involved various agencies, including the U.S. Marshals and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, before a more centralized system was established.
Moose Flanagan lived in a town called Santa Monica before his family moved to Alcatraz Island in the book "Al Capone Does My Shirts."
Before the early-1800's, prisons were a place for the public to view criminals, sort of like an exhibit at a zoo. During that time period, prisons were kept more off-limits than before.
Prisons as we understand them - as a place of reform - are a modern invention. Before the 19th Century idea of a penitentiary, prisons were places of detention where people were held until they were punished - execution, flagellation, sale as slaves, etc, or released sometimes if found not guilty. So yes, there were prisons cells, but not penitentiaries.