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Microorganisms employ various survival strategies to thrive in harsh climate conditions, such as extreme temperatures, salinity, or desiccation. Many produce protective structures like spores or biofilms that shield them from environmental stressors. Others can enter a dormant state, significantly slowing their metabolism until conditions improve. Additionally, some microorganisms have evolved unique biochemical pathways and proteins that allow them to withstand extreme environments, such as high radiation or acidity.

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2mo ago

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