The ocean is typically divided into several zones based on depth and light penetration. These include the epipelagic zone (sunlight zone), mesopelagic zone (twilight zone), bathypelagic zone (dark zone), abyssopelagic zone (abyss), and hadal zone (deep ocean trenches). Each zone has distinct characteristics, including temperature, pressure, and types of marine life that inhabit them. Overall, these zones help scientists study and understand the diverse ecosystems present in the ocean.
Trenches are deep ocean features of subduction zones.
There are two major ocean zones, Pelagic and Benthic zones. The Pelagic zone is the open ocean and the Benthic zone is the ocean bottom.
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Mesopelagic :)
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In terms of biomass, deep ocean habitats are similar to Benthic and Abyssal Zones.
Intertidal zone, coastal ocean, and open ocean.
Intertidal zone, coastal ocean, and open ocean.
Neritic zones are closer to shore, shallower, and warmer than open ocean zones. They also tend to have higher levels of nutrients and more sunlight penetration, supporting greater biodiversity and productivity compared to open ocean zones.
The Pacific Ocean basin is rimmed by the most subduction zones. These subduction zones form as one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, creating deep ocean trenches. The Pacific Ring of Fire, which encircles the Pacific Ocean, is known for having numerous subduction zones and is associated with high levels of seismic activity and volcanic eruptions.