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What is the highest open ocean salinity?
37
Salinity in the ocean is highest in regions where is high and is low?
Salinity in the ocean is highest in regions where evaporation is high and precipitation is low. Density in seawater is determined by both temperature and salinity.
What is the average salinity of the open ocean?
35 ppt
What can causes a increase in the density of the ocean water?
the amount of salinity in the water and high temperatures
Suppose the salinity of surface ocean water is high in a particular place what might you infer about the area's rates of evaporation?
If the salinity of surface ocean water is high in a particular place, it suggests that there is high evaporation rates in that area. As water evaporates, it leaves behind salt, increasing the salinity of the remaining water.
The salinity of ocean water is due to high concentrations of?
The salinity of ocean water is primarily due to high concentrations of dissolved salts, such as sodium and chloride. Other substances like magnesium, calcium, and sulfate also contribute to the overall salinity of the oceans. Processes like evaporation, precipitation, and volcanic activity can influence the salinity levels in different regions of the ocean.
Salinity variations in the open ocean normally range from 33 percent to?
Salinity variations in the open ocean typically range from about 33 parts per thousand (ppt) to 37 ppt. These variations can be influenced by factors such as evaporation, precipitation, river runoff, and ocean currents. In some regions, such as coastal areas or estuaries, salinity can fluctuate more dramatically due to localized conditions. Overall, the average salinity of seawater is approximately 35 ppt.
What effect do low and high salinity have on the movement of ocean water?
Low salinity, often found in areas with significant freshwater input, can reduce water density, causing it to rise and potentially leading to less vertical mixing. High salinity increases water density, promoting sinking and contributing to deeper ocean currents. Together, these variations in salinity drive thermohaline circulation, which plays a crucial role in global ocean currents and climate regulation. Thus, salinity influences both the stratification and movement of ocean water.
What type of pattern do deep ocean currents?
Cold and High Salinity k12 question.
In the subtropics the saltiest water is generally at the surface, why?
What causes low salinity in the oceans at high latitudes?In subtropical latitudes, high surface evaporation creates high salinity near the sea surface. In subpolar latitudes, high precipitation creates low salinity near the sea surface. As these waters flow into the ocean interior, they create layers of high and low salinity.
Why is ocean ocean water salinity greatly reduced at the mouths of the amazon Congo and Mississippi rivers?
Because of the high discharge of freshwater
What is the range of salinity of surface waters in the open ocean?
33 to 37 grams of salt per kilogram of seawater
