I tink that you can see the milky way from Ingland at night.
No. The Milky Way is the name given to the galaxy in which we live. Mars is a planet, so it can't "have" a Milky Way. It is instead a plant in a solar system that is part of the Milky Way. However, the same Milky Way that is visible here would be visible from Mars, if there was anyone there to see it.
No. Ursa Major and all stars visible from earth are in the Milky Way.
Every star you see is in the Milky Way, so you can say it is visible throughout the year. A particular line that looks like a trail or a sort of milky way goes through the night sky and can also be seen all year round in different constellations.
It isn't. Out galaxy is called the Milky Way. This name refers to the spiral arm of the galaxy that is visible across the sky at night as a milky band.
Yes. All stars visible from Earth are in the same relatively small portion of the Milky Way.
Most to all of the milky way is visible through sattelite telescopes as well as other galaxies, but only our local spiral arm is visible from here.
All named stars are within the Milky Way galaxy. In fact all individual stars are within the Milky Way galaxy.
Visually, the Milky Way is the totality of all naked-eye-visible stars in our galaxy, whereas Ursa Major is a tiny few of them.
Under optimal conditions (absence of clouds, and the phase of the moon being new moon) yes, the milky way is the galaxy that this planet resides in.
The Milky Way galaxy is the name of the galaxy in which Earth resides. It is a barred spiral galaxy with billions of stars, including our sun. The name "Milky Way" comes from the band of hazy light created by stars in the galactic plane visible in the night sky.
Although Orion is really close to the Milky Way, Orion isn't in the Milky Way. Just for the same of clarity: if you mean the Milky Way galaxy as opposed to "that band of diffuse light in the sky," every star bright enough for you to see individually is in the Milky Way galaxy.