Overlapping of teeth in a radiograph, assuming no unusual malocclusion, is caused by improper horizontal angulation of the x-ray beam.
On an extraoral radiograph, the entire jaw and skull are seen. This type of radiograph is helpful in assessing overall bone structure, joint alignment, and general dental health. It can also be used to identify impacted teeth and potential bone abnormalities.
Excessive vertical angulation.
A periapical radiograph is used to visualize the entire tooth and surrounding bone for diagnosing conditions like tooth decay, infections, and bone loss around the tooth. On the other hand, a cephalometric radiograph is used to assess the skull structure, teeth alignment, facial proportions, and growth patterns, making it useful in orthodontic treatment planning.
The periodontal ligament (PDL) can be seen on a radiograph as a thin radiolucent line surrounding the roots of the teeth. This line represents the space between the root cementum and the alveolar bone, where the PDL fibers attach the tooth to the bone. The visibility of the PDL may vary depending on the quality of the radiograph and the position of the teeth. In healthy conditions, the PDL appears uniform and well-defined; any changes may indicate periodontal disease or other dental issues.
Either teeth are overlapped, or poor technique when taken X-rays.
A type of radiograph (x-ray) which only shows the crowns (part of the tooth visible in the mouth) of several upper and lower teeth. Usually used to check for caries (decay) in the interproximal areas (between teeth) of posterior (back) teeth.
The points of measurement for a lateral skull radiograph is the high point of the zygomatic arch.
A radiograph is an image produced using radiography, such as an x ray. An example of this term in a sentence would be, "The doctor carefully examined the radiograph of the patient's shattered knee before suggesting a course of treatment."
Radiopaque structures on a processed radiograph are those that appear white or light due to their high density, which impedes the passage of X-rays. Common examples include bones, teeth, and certain types of metal implants or foreign bodies. These structures contain minerals, such as calcium in bones, that absorb X-rays more effectively than softer tissues, which appear darker on the radiograph. Other radiopaque materials can include contrast agents used in certain imaging studies.
Crooked teeth
X-ray image.
detect interproximal caries