Stream discharge physically depends on two factors: stream cross-sectional area and velocity. Area is composed of width and depth. Q (flow) = vel x width x depth.
Stream elevation change, or how steep a stream is, will affect the velocity. Higher sloping streams (like those with few meanders) will travel faster than sinuous, snaking streams that have a lower elevation drop per length of stream.
When a stream's discharge increases, erosive energy increases.
If in a given stream the velocity doubles, the discharge: Choose one answer
The carrying capacity of a stream is influenced by its discharge and velocity. A higher discharge and velocity typically allow a stream to transport larger sediments and materials downstream, increasing its carrying capacity. Conversely, lower discharge and velocity may limit the stream's ability to carry sediment and materials.
The carrying capacity of a stream is influenced by its discharge and velocity. Higher discharge and faster velocity can increase the stream's ability to transport sediment and debris, thus raising its carrying capacity. Conversely, lower discharge and slower velocity may result in a reduced carrying capacity as the stream has less energy to move material.
When the discharge of a stream increases, so does it's velocity. When it decreases, so does the velocity.
After a stream's discharge increases, it overflows its banks and a flood occurs.
the competence and capacity of a steam depend on a streams velocity and discharge. Because the velocity and discharge of a given stream are not constant , the competence and capacity of a stream are not constant . competence and capacity vary along a stream and change throughout the year.
The carrying capacity of a stream refers to the maximum amount of sediment and material it can transport, which is influenced by its discharge and velocity. Higher discharge increases the volume of water flow, allowing the stream to carry more sediment. Similarly, greater velocity enhances the stream's ability to lift and carry particles, increasing its overall carrying capacity. Therefore, both discharge and velocity are critical factors that determine how much material a stream can transport.
Stream discharge is a product of the velocity and the area of the stream (velocity x width x depth), and has units of volume per time (e.g. cubic feet per second, cubic meter per day, etc). Stream velocity is the vector describing the speed of the water and has units of length per time (feet per second, meter per second). Stream discharge is relatively constant as you move up and down a stream, while velocity will change predominately as you change depth. The velocity of water is lowest near the bed of the stream, and highest at the surface.
As an Alluvial stream stream approaches its base level, the discharge decreases, causing a reduction in velocity. This reduction in velocity leads to sediment deposition and the formation of a delta near the base level.
The velocity and discharge volume of the stream or river.
rate of stream discharge is directly proportional to the erosion i.e the higher the velocity of the stream then it will erode the rock rapidly while the deposition process will be slow when the velocity will be high.