They mostly helped out with growing the crops or raising the cattle- the men hunted many bears in the Valley of Bears. There wasn't a lot of big jobs probably because there were 832 Chumash Native Americans!
In San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, Native Americans primarily engaged in agricultural and labor roles, assisting in the cultivation of crops introduced by Spanish settlers, such as wheat and barley. They also participated in construction and maintenance of the mission buildings and other infrastructures. Additionally, many Native Americans took on roles in food preparation and crafts, contributing to the daily operations of the mission and the broader community. Over time, their traditional roles and lifestyles were significantly impacted by the mission system and European colonization.
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At Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, Native Americans played several crucial roles, including laborers, artisans, and converts to Christianity. They were integral in agricultural activities, helping to cultivate crops and tend to livestock, which supported the mission's sustainability. Additionally, many Native Americans were involved in the construction and maintenance of mission buildings and participated in religious practices, blending their traditions with those of the Spanish missionaries. Their contributions were essential to the mission's success and the Spanish colonial efforts in California.
At Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, various roles were essential for its operation and community life. Missionaries focused on religious instruction and converting Native Americans, while artisans and laborers engaged in agriculture, carpentry, and construction. Additionally, Native Americans often participated in farming and crafting goods, contributing to the mission's self-sufficiency. Overall, the mission functioned as both a religious center and a hub for economic activity in the region.
The wars that were fought between the British and French used Native Americans as proxies. Native Americans fought on both sides of the war.
Native Americans lived in groups that had no leadership roles. They often moved from place to place for food and hunting. Family and social pressures provided structure within the groups.
At Mission Soledad, Native Americans played various roles, including laborers, craftsmen, and agricultural workers. They were involved in farming, tending to livestock, and constructing buildings, contributing to the mission's self-sufficiency. Their skills and labor were essential for the mission's operations, but they often faced harsh conditions and a loss of autonomy in the process. Overall, their work was integral to the mission's success and sustainability.
Gender roles have been complicated among Native Americans because there are many, many tribes, and each has its own culture. There is a Wikipedia article on the subject, and a link to that article is below.
In Native American communities involved with missions, men typically engaged in various chores that included agricultural work, such as farming and tending to livestock, as well as construction tasks, like building and repairing mission structures. They also participated in hunting and fishing to supplement food supplies. Additionally, men often took on roles in trade and negotiation with other tribes and settlers. These activities were essential for sustaining the mission's operations and supporting their families.
Jobs for Native men in missions historically included roles such as laborers, agricultural workers, and artisans, as missions often relied on their skills for various tasks. They might have also served as intermediaries between the mission and their communities, helping to facilitate communication and trade. Additionally, some took on roles in leadership or governance within the mission framework, influencing both cultural exchange and community development.
Native Americans lived in groups that had no leadership roles. They often moved from place to place for food and hunting. Family and social pressures provided structure within the groups.
Native Americans played roles on both sides of the American Revolution. Some tribes decided to side with the British forces against the American revolutionaries. Others, did opposite and allied themselves with the Continental Army in the fight for American independence.