polders
These walls are called dykes or dams. (dijken in Dutch)
Earthen dams have very wide base and suitable to pervious foundation.
Earthen walls, also known as dikes or levees, are structures made from compacted soil and other natural materials designed to hold back water, particularly in coastal areas. These barriers help protect land from flooding and erosion caused by storm surges and sea-level rise. Dams, on the other hand, are larger structures that can store water and control its flow, while pumps are often used in conjunction with these systems to manage water levels and prevent inundation. Together, they form a critical defense against coastal flooding and climate change impacts.
Dams.
they are johads ,which are earthen check dams in the alwar district of rajasthan.they are called khadins in jaisalmer ,in rajasthan.
Walls to keep out water are called dams and levees.
Irrigation.
Dams hold back water up to the level that they were designed for. They control/regulate the flow of water. Flood waters that come down rivers can be held back (up to the design point) from devastating places further down river. Coastal/sea flooding would not be stopped by dams - but sea walls and the like. Still, preventing river flood waters adding to coastal flooding might help the situation.
The same thing modern dams are used for. To hold back water.
Dams hold back water up to the level that they were designed for. They control/regulate the flow of water. Flood waters that come down rivers can be held back (up to the design point) from devastating places further down river. Coastal/sea flooding would not be stopped by dams - but sea walls and the like. Still, preventing river flood waters adding to coastal flooding might help the situation.
To hold back water
by building dams