When the wind blows, it also blows forth tiny bits of sand. When the wind becomes calmer, the sand drops. This is called Erosion (by wind). When the winds get stronger again, the sand could be blown away again. It also keeps laying down if there is also a plant with ground-keeping roots.
The Dutch guys thank their lives on these things, it has kept them from starvation for like 100,000 ( hundred-thousand) years.
Scientificly, sand dunes were formed by chemical weathering.
Wind and waves form sand dunes on the beach
Huge piles of sand are called sand dunes. Sand dunes typically form in deserts or coastal areas where there are strong winds that shape and move the sand into these large structures.
The wind causes movement
wind
glaciers
weathering
barchan dunes
barchan dunes
Wind erosion and deposition may form sand dunes and loess deposits. When the wind strikes an obstacle, the result is usually a sand dune!
Wind moving sand causes dunes, both in the desert and at the beach.
sand dunes