Sailors relied on a combination of celestial navigation, using the stars and the sun to determine their position, and dead reckoning, which involved estimating their current position based on speed, time, and direction. They also made use of maps and charts to navigate along known routes. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as compasses and sextants, significantly improved their ability to cross oceans safely. Understanding wind patterns and ocean currents was also crucial for successful voyages.
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in the oceans mainly meant at night for sailors to see
These maps by this Greek cartographer guided sailors into unknown oceans.
The Southern Cross a.k.a the Crux Cross is a contellation used by sailors in the Southern Hemisphere for navigation.
These maps by this Greek cartographer guided sailors into unknown oceans.
The Atlantic Ocean.
the pacific
Staying within sight of land
The South Atlandtic and The South Pacific.
The Atlantic
The Pacific and Indian Oceans.
Astrolabes and maps