Because hydrogen bonds form between the molecules of water in the ocean, the ocean's temperature is harder to warm up and cool down then the land, which easily absorbs the sun's rays and quickly gives up heat. Because the ocean is slower to the heat and cool, land near the ocean benefits from the general stability in ocean temperatures.
Oceans cause the land masses near by to have more moderate temperatures. (Cooler summers and warmer winters.)
The oceans are the source of most of the humidity in the atmosphere. They also have more mild temperatures than the land, and thus cool or warm coastal areas. Ocean currents effect the temperatures of nearby land masses (cool currents make the land cooler, warm currents make the land warmer).
The warmest temperatures typically occur over continents because land surfaces heat up faster and retain heat better than water. Oceans have a moderating effect on temperatures due to their high heat capacity, so they are slower to warm up and cool down compared to land areas.
Oceans
more slowly than that of land. During the day, coastal areas will be cooler due to the ocean's cooling effect, while at night they will be warmer as the ocean retains heat. This creates a more stable and moderate climate compared to areas further inland.
Bodies of water have a moderating effect on land temperatures because in a moderate climate, such as Vancouver, Canada, the air from the oceans in the summertime is cooler and blows onto the adjacent land, whereas in the wintertime, the air masses from the warmer waters blows onto the nearby land and causes the land to warm up. Although, for a continental climate, such as Winnipeg, Canada, the exact oppostie happens. The cold air from the oceans blows onto the nearby land and thus makes everything cooler, and in the summer, the warmer air masses blows onto the land and makes everything warmer. This is also considered an extreme climate. Therefore, bodies of water regulate temperatures of the nearby land, and in cases of El Nino, have affects temperatures on a global scale.
Topography such as oceans can influence weather by moderating temperatures through their ability to store and release heat. Oceans have a higher heat capacity than land, leading to more stable temperatures in coastal regions due to the moderating effect of the water. This can result in milder summers and winters compared to inland areas.
Oceans heat up faster than on land, but cools down slower.
Because the water area of oceans is greater than the water areas from the land.
Oceans do not "live in" nations or other areas of land. The Atlantic Ocean borders France.
The high specific heat capacity of water explains why coastal areas have more constant temperatures than inland areas. Water has the ability to absorb and retain heat more effectively than land, resulting in a moderating effect on temperatures in coastal regions. This phenomenon is known as the maritime effect or oceanic influence.
Oceans make temperatures less extreme, was water tends to take a long time to heat up and cool down.