It was correctly forecasted that the construction of the Aswan High Dam would create a lake behind it (which has since been termed Lake Nasser. The Temple of Abu Simbel was in the floodplain of this soon-to-be lake. In order to preserve the temple, it was cut into blocks and transported to a location outside of the floodplain and painstakingly rebuilt.
Ramesses II is the one who had Abu Simbel constructed
The rock temple of Ramses II
Abu Simbel
The Abu Simbel Temples are two big rocks situated in Abu Simbel, Nubia in Egypt. They were carved out of a mountainside during the rule of Ramesses II.
Most Ancient Egyptian monuments are in the same locations where the Ancient Egyptians built them. Only a small handful (most famously the Temple of Abu Simbel) were transported and rebuilt elsewhere. In the case of the Temple of Abu Simbel, the reason it was transported was that in its original location, it would be in the floodplain of Lake Nasser (an artificial lake that would be created as a result of the Aswan High Dam). The Temple of Abu Simbel was cut up into blocks and each block was numbered, documented, and wrapped for transport, and reassembled on another site. The process was slow and delicate, but eventually, the Temple was successfully moved out of the Lake Nasser floodplain. The Temple of Debod (which was relocated to Madrid as an act of friendship between Egypt and Spain) was transported in the same manner as the Temple of Abu Simbel, but there were fewer pieces going over a longer distance. As for the several obelisks carted out of Egypt in the Victorian period, these monuments are relatively easy to transport whole (similar to Statues and the like) and were typically dislodged from their Egyptian location and brought by boat to foreign destinations like London or New York.
The mortuary temple at Abu Simbel is dedicated to Pharaoh Ramesses II. Built in the 13th century BC, the temple is renowned for its massive statues of the pharaoh and intricate carvings on the facade.
Four giant statues of Ramses guarded his temple at Abu Simbel, which was near the Nile. Each statue was as tall as a six story building.
Abu Simbel is a memorial Temple built by Rameses II (Also know as Rameses the Great) for himself. gods depicted inside are Anubis, Osiris, and Horus, next to Rameses.
Pharaoh Ramses II had the temple built in 1257.
These are known as the Abu Simbel temples. From Wikipedia : "The complex was relocated in its entirety in 1968, on an artificial hill made from a domed structure, high above theAswan High Dam reservoir. The relocation of the temples was necessary to prevent their being submerged during the creation of Lake Nasser, the massive artificial water reservoir formed after the building of the Aswan High Dam on theNileRiver."
Abu Simbel temple in Egypt was cut out of rock
Abu Simbel