Smithsonian(:
The objects vary in name depending on where they are exhibited. Art museums call their objects "art" or "pieces," history museums call their objects "artifacts," science museums call their objects "specimens," but almost all museums as a whole call their objects as a unit their "collections."
The objects vary in name depending on where they are exhibited. Art museums call their objects "art" or "pieces," history museums call their objects "artifacts," science museums call their objects "specimens," but almost all museums as a whole call their objects as a unit their "collections."
Most museums display their objects behind glass. This practice keeps them out of reach of visitors and enables them to be well and completely preserved. However, some objects are allowed to be touched by visitors, so those are exhibited without glass.
Buildings where you go to see ancient objects are typically called museums or archaeological sites. Museums often have curated collections of artifacts and historical objects, while archaeological sites are locations where ancient ruins, structures, or artifacts are preserved and displayed for visitors.
Places such as tombs, temple and objects in museums.
General Zaroff refers to shipwrecked sailors as "specimens" because he sees them as trophies or targets for his hunting pursuits on his island. He views them as objects to be hunted and challenges himself by tracking and hunting these "specimens" for sport and entertainment.
Mostly, in archaeological museums, though some items are kept in private collections.
Gail Durbin has written: 'A teacher's guide to learning from objects' -- subject(s): Educational aspects, Educational aspects of Museums, Material culture, Museums, Study and teaching
The Smithsonian Institute is a group of museums made up of over 150 museums and research centers. It is the world's largest museum complex and research organization. About 24.2 million visitors visited the museums in 2007. 188.8 million people visited the official Smithsonian (www.si.edu) website in 2007. There are more than 136 million objects, artworks, and specimens housed in the museums, including the Hope Diamond, the original American Flag, the Wright Brothers airplane, Abraham Lincoln's top hat, Thomas Edison's light bulb, and Dorothy's ruby slippers from the movie "The Wizard of OZ." *Most museums are open daily 10am-5-30pm (except on Christmas.)*
The most obvious difference between museums, archives, and libraries is the form of media that each handles. Museums focus on objects; libraries on books; archives on graphic records. All these materials can be considered "information." Information can be defined in a broad or narrow way. In the broader view, information can include objects and graphic records alike. Michael Buckland, in his article "Information as Thing," distinguishes three kinds of information: Information as process (the act of informing); Information as knowledge (facts); and Information as thing: (objects, data, documents). The information professions have not typically considered objects to be "information." On this he notes:
The microscope aids the scientist by making it possible for them to see cells, get a closer look at small objects, and examining specimens
One is the British museum