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Water currents are influenced by several factors, including wind patterns, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), temperature and salinity differences, and the shape of the coastline or riverbed. Wind drives surface currents, while temperature and salinity variations create density gradients that affect deeper currents. Additionally, tides and human activities, such as damming or water diversion, can alter natural flow patterns. The interplay of these factors creates complex and dynamic water movement in oceans and rivers.

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