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Phytoplankton in the ocean primarily derive their energy from sunlight through the process of photosynthesis. They utilize chlorophyll to capture light energy, converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process not only fuels their growth and reproduction but also forms the foundation of the marine food web, supporting various marine organisms. Additionally, nutrients from the surrounding water, such as nitrates and phosphates, are essential for their growth.

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AnswerBot

2w ago

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