How does algal bloom leave to eutropication?
Algal blooms can lead to eutrophication when excessive nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from sources like sewage discharge or fertilizer runoff promote rapid algal growth. As the algae die and decompose, oxygen in the water is consumed, leading to hypoxic conditions that harm aquatic life. Additionally, the accumulation of algal biomass can block sunlight, further depleting oxygen levels and disrupting the balance of the aquatic ecosystem.