The Venera Mission was a series of Soviet space missions aimed at exploring Venus, launched between 1961 and 1984. These missions included various spacecraft that successfully landed on the planet's surface, transmitting valuable data about its atmosphere, temperature, and geological features. Venera 7, launched in 1970, was the first spacecraft to transmit data from the surface of another planet, marking a significant achievement in planetary exploration. Overall, the Venera program provided crucial insights into the harsh conditions on Venus, including its high temperatures and pressures.
The robots that have explored Venus include the Soviet Venera program missions, such as Venera 7, Venera 9, and Venera 13. The most recent mission to Venus was the Akatsuki probe launched by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency in 2010.
The following spacecraft sucessfully flew to Venus (some did not accomplish their mission goals, or were only fly-bys, but did reach the vicinity of the planet): Sputnik 7 - Venera 1 - Mariner 1 - Sputnik 19 - Mariner 2 - Sputnik 20 - Sputnik 21 - Venera 1964A - Venera 1964B - Cosmos 27 - Zond 1 - Venera 2 - Venera 3, Venera 4 - Mariner 5 - Cosmos 167 - Venera 5 - Venera 6 - Venera 7 - Cosmos 359 - Venera 8 - Cosmos 482 - Mariner 10 - Venera 9 - Venera 10 - Pioneer Venus 1 - Pioneer Venus 2 - Venera 11 - Venera 12 - Venera 13 - Venera 14 - Venera 15 - Venera 16 - Vega 1 - Vega 2 - Galileo - Magellan -Cassini - Venus Express - MESSENGER - Planet-C (Venus Climate Orbiter) (See the related link below)
The cost to launch the Venera missions varied depending on the specific mission and its objectives. However, in general, the cost of launching a Venera mission in the 1960s and 1970s ranged from tens of millions to over a hundred million US dollars. These costs included the development of the spacecraft, launch vehicle, ground support infrastructure, mission operations, and data analysis. Overall, the Venera missions were a significant investment for the Soviet Union in their exploration of Venus.
Saint Venera died in 143.
Santa Venera's population is 6,800.
Venera Getova was born in 1980.
Venera 8: Vasilisa region (10.70°S 335.25°E) Venera 9: Beta Regio (31.01°N 291.64°E) Venera 10: Near Venera 9 (15.42°N 291.51°E)
Venera 8 landed in the Vasilisa Region of Venus.
Venera 8 landed in the Vasilisa Region of Venus.
Venera Mustafa was born on 1981-05-15.
The area of Santa Venera is 900,000.0 square meters.
Venera 7 was developed by the Soviet Union and launched on August 17, 1970. It became the first spacecraft to successfully transmit data from the surface of another planet, specifically Venus, on December 15, 1970. The mission marked a significant achievement in planetary exploration.