They are called the Indus Valley Civilisation consisting of the Harappan civilisation among others.
The earliest European civilizations developed in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These civilizations laid the foundation for Western culture, political systems, and philosophy that continue to influence the world today.
The Indus Valley
Harapa Culture- An ancient cilvilization settled in around the Indus Valley region
The major city that developed in the Tigris-Euphrates river valley is Babylon. It was a significant center of ancient Mesopotamian civilization and is known for its impressive architecture, including the famous Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Babylon played a crucial role in trade, culture, and law, particularly under the rule of King Hammurabi, who established one of the earliest known legal codes. The city remains a symbol of ancient innovation and cultural achievement.
Silvio Santosa has written: 'Gianyar, valley of the ancient relics, art, and culture'
It is called the Valley of the Kings
Harappa was its centre.
Some origins for Hinduism are related with the ancient civilzation that were : The indus Valley civilization . Harrapan Culture.
An old world culture hearth refers to regions where early civilizations developed and flourished, notably in areas like Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley, and ancient Egypt. In contrast, the Americas, particularly regions like Mesoamerica and the Andes, are not considered old world culture hearths, as they developed independently of the Old World civilizations in Europe, Asia, and Africa. These regions created their own distinct cultures, societies, and agricultural practices.
The Yangshao culture developed in the Yellow River Valley, primarily in what is now modern-day China. This Neolithic culture, which flourished around 5000 to 3000 BCE, is known for its advanced pottery, agriculture, and settlement patterns. The fertile land of the Yellow River Valley provided the necessary resources for the growth of this early civilization.
Hinduism first developed in ancient India (which was much larger than the India of today.)
Pyramid worker's werre called Backus's