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Coral reefs engage in a vital CO2 and O2 cycle through the process of photosynthesis and respiration. During the day, symbiotic zooxanthellae algae, living within coral tissues, use sunlight to convert CO2 and water into glucose and oxygen, releasing O2 into the water. At night, both corals and the algae respire, consuming O2 and releasing CO2. This dynamic exchange supports the health of the reef ecosystem, balancing the gases necessary for the survival of marine life.

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6d ago

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