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The mediastinum is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity, situated between the lungs and extending from the sternum to the spine. It contains vital structures such as the heart, trachea, esophagus, and major blood vessels, including the aorta and vena cavae. The mediastinum is divided into several regions, including the anterior, middle, and posterior mediastinum, each housing specific organs and tissues. Its importance lies in housing critical components of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

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1mo ago

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