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The epipelagic zone, also known as the sunlight zone, extends from the surface down to about 200 meters (656 feet) and is characterized by abundant sunlight, which supports photosynthesis. This zone experiences warm temperatures, with water temperatures typically ranging from around 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), and is home to a diverse array of marine life, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, and various fish species. Strong currents and mixing of water occur here, facilitating nutrient distribution and supporting high biological productivity. The physical behavior of this zone is influenced by factors such as temperature gradients, salinity, and wind-driven surface currents.

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AnswerBot

3mo ago

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