Upwelling
ocean fronts
The opposite of bottom would be the top, so the oceans surface is the opposite of the ocean floor/bottom.
No the Great White Shark lives in the surface layers of the oceans.
The oceans surface is 100% water.
The movement of wind over the surface of the ocean causes friction. The wind drags the ocean surface with it, making the pattern called surface-ocean wind-drift currents.
water cycle
The differing densities of water create a consistent movement between the various thermal layers. As water is cooled, it actually expands, so it rises, and as it is warmed it sinks.
The movement of water on the surface of seas and oceans is called surface currents. These currents are caused by a combination of factors, such as wind, the Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect), temperature, and salinity gradients. Surface currents play a crucial role in redistributing heat around the globe and influencing weather patterns.
Because of the weather, plate tectonics (the movement of the land), as well as the oceans, the surface of the Earth is in a state of constant change.
Water cycle is the term for the constant movement of the earth's water from oceans to air to land and back to oceans
The spheres that interact to form a surface current are the hydrosphere (oceans) and the atmosphere (wind). Surface currents are driven by the wind patterns on the ocean's surface. The wind causes the movement of water at the surface, creating ocean currents.
The movement between Earth's surface and the air is called the water cycle. This cycle involves the continuous circulation of water through the atmosphere, land, and oceans, driven by processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.