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The venous drainage of the kidney primarily occurs through the renal veins, which collect deoxygenated blood from the renal cortex and medulla. Each kidney has its own renal vein that drains into the inferior vena cava on the right side and into the left renal vein on the left side. The left renal vein also receives blood from the left gonadal vein and lumbar veins before it empties into the inferior vena cava. This venous system ensures efficient return of blood to the heart after filtration in the kidneys.

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2w ago

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