The Acropolis in Athens was burned by the Persian forces during the Second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC. This event occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars when King Xerxes I sought to expand his empire by conquering Greece. The destruction was part of a broader campaign against Greek city-states that resisted Persian rule. The burning of the Acropolis was a significant event symbolizing the conflict between Persia and the Greek city-states.
Marcus Aurelius The above named Roman Emperor was born after the birth of Christ. He had absolutely nothing to do with the Acropolis or the Parthenon. Ictinus and Callicrates are reputed to be the architects of the Parthenon which was originally built on the Acropolis in Athens to celebrate the battle and run of Marathon in 490 BC
The Persians sacked Athens in 480 BCE .
The acropolis is the flat-topped mountain around which Athens was built. The buildings on it started as afortress in the early 1st Millennium, and different temples were built over the following 500 years. After the Persians looted the temples in 480 BCE, they were rebuilt and extended under the auspices of Pericles with the money looted from a couple of hundred Greek city-states dominated by Athens.
The sacking of Athens in 480 BC occurred during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, led by King Xerxes I. After the Greek city-states suffered a defeat at the Battle of Thermopylae, the Persians advanced to Athens, which had been largely evacuated. The city was captured and subsequently burned, with significant destruction to its temples and structures, including the Acropolis. This event was a pivotal moment in the Greco-Persian Wars, galvanizing Greek unity against the Persian threat.
He captured Athens and looted the city in 480-479 BCE.
480 to 404 BC was called the Golden age of Athens or the Age of Pericles
The Delian League led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Athens.
The temple of Parthenon as we know it today was the third temple build on top of the Athens Acropolis. This third temple was build by Pericles between 447 and 438 BC as a trophy for the victory of Hellenes against the invading Persians who had destroyed the second temple just before the naval battle of Salamis. When the Persians destroyed the Acropolis of Athens and Parthenon it was late September of 480 BC. The third temple survived the birth of Christianity and was turn to a Christian church in the 6th century AD. Later under the Ottoman occupation the temple was turned to a mosque. When Venice became the power of the Aegean sea the Ottomans converted the Acropolis to a military camp with all the high rank Ottoman/ Turks citizens. The Acropolis was bombarded by Morozini and the temple was partially destroyed. Later just before the Greek Independence war the Earl of Elgin bought parts of the Parthenon marbles and sold them to the British Museum were they stand currently.
The Ancient Agora of classical Greece is located northwest of the Acropolis. It was believed to have been created as a public space in the 6th century BCE. It was destroyed by the Second Persian invasion in 480 BCE destroyed the Agora, but the Athenians rebuilt it when they returned to the city.
Athens was part of an alliance of Greek city-states which varied in size from a couple of dozen to 180, led at first by Sparta, then later by Athens after defeat of the Persian invasion.
Fifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 BC-404 BC. This was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens with the later part The Age of Pericles.
Fifth-century Athens is the Greek city-state of Athens in the time from 480 BC-404 BC. This was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth and cultural flourishing formerly known as the Golden Age of Athens with the later part The Age of Pericles.