The key river-port was Vicksburg. If that one could be captured, the rest of the river would automatically fall into Union hands.
Grant wanted to approach Vicksburg from the East, because the Western side of the town was a high cliff that would be impossible to capture.
But Lincoln had been made an offer by a fellow-Northwestern politician, John McClernand, that he would be able to raise a private army, and bring it down the West bank of the river.
Grant had to work with McClernand, and sure enough, when they reached Vicksburg, they were not able to storm the cliffs.
Grant tried several ways round, and none of them worked. Then he made one of the most brilliant tactical decisions of the war. He would take his men downstream, in order to cross over to the East bank, and then attack the town from there. Meanwhile he would order a cavalry raid down through the whole state of Mississippi, to distract the attention of the garrison commander (Pemberton). It worked brilliantly, and the port fell to the Union on July 4th.
To gain control of the Mississippi River and defeat the Confederacy
the anaconda plan
The Mississippi river and something else
Grant's capture of Vicksburg did that.
The plan to gain control of the Mississippi River during the American Civil War was part of the Union's larger military strategy known as the Anaconda Plan. This strategy aimed to blockade Southern ports and gain control of the Mississippi River to split the Confederacy in two, thereby restricting its ability to transport troops and supplies. The successful capture of key locations along the river, such as Vicksburg in 1863, was crucial for achieving this objective.
To gain control of the Mississippi river.
to gain control of the mississippi river
They would stop trade and imported goods from traveling on the Mississippi river.
The Union could have successfully blockaded all the ports the Confederacy needed to ship supplies and troops in and out.
The Union could have successfully blockaded all the ports the Confederacy needed to ship supplies and troops in and out.
ANSWER The city was the most large city of the Confederacy. By its capture the Union sized the control of the Lower Mississippi, that, in addition to the progress made on the upper course of the river, was an important step forward to gain the whole control of the river and split in to two parts the Confederacy.
to gain control of Mississippi river a supply line and split the confederate