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Mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas, Andes, and Rockies, significantly influence the distribution of highland climate areas due to orographic lift. As air masses encounter these mountains, they are forced to rise, leading to cooling and precipitation on the windward side, while creating drier conditions on the leeward side, known as rain shadows. This topographical effect results in distinct highland climates that vary with elevation and geographical location. Consequently, these ranges serve as barriers that shape regional climates and ecosystems.

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3w ago

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Why would hiking up a tall mountain be a good way to observe how climate determines an area biome?

The climate changes dramatically as you move up a tall mountain. Climate determines the distribution of species on the mountain.


Highland climate in the US?

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