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The Arc de Triomphe was commissioned in 1806 to celebrate Napoleon and his victory at Austerlitz. It wasn't completed during Napoleon's reign, and construction was halted for some time. It was finally completed in 1836, and it was reinterpreted as a monument to peace, commemorating the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815.

The square on the top of the Chaillot Hill has been known as PLACE DE L'ÉTOILE since the eighteenth century. Étoile means star, and already in those days five avenues met there. In 1854 the square (No.1, below) was redesigned with twelve avenues. In the centre of the star stands the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile.

In 1806 Napoleon asked the architect Chalgrin to construct a gigantic triumphal arch in honour of the French Army. The top of the Chaillot hill had to be levelled, and the foundations gave some difficulty, so that by the time the new Empress Marie-Louise arrived in 1810, the arch was only a few feet high. As the Emperor insisted that his bride must drive into Paris through this new gateway, Chalgrin had to get friends from the Theatres of Paris to construct a fake arch of wood and canvas for the occasion. When Napoleon was defeated and exiled in 1814, work stopped, not to be started again till Louis-Philippe ordered it in 1832. It was finished in 1836. In 1840 the body of Napoleon I was carried through in a procession and a snowstorm on its way to the Invalides. In 1854 the twelve avenues were completed by Baron Haussmann. In 1920 the Unknown Soldier was buried under the centre of the Arch. If your grandfather was killed in the First World War - like 1,500,000 other Frenchmen - lay your flowers here. He may be the Unknown Soldier. An everlasting flame on the tomb is rekindled by old soldiers daily.

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Related Questions

Why do people visit the arc de triomphe?

They visit the Arc de Triomphe because it is in the heart of Paris.


How many people did it take to build the Arc de triomphe?

it took 400.5 people to build the Arc de Triomphe


What is the population of the arc de triomphe?

The Arc is a monument. There is no people living there.


How do you spell The Arch of Triumph in French?

The correct spelling in both English and French is Arc de Triomphe.


Who uses the arc de triomphe?

people from all over the world come to Paris especially to experience the views that the arc de triomphe provides .


Who used arc de triomphe?

people from all over the world come to Paris especially to experience the views that the arc de triomphe provides .


Is the Arc De Triomphe a Roman Arch?

The Arc de Triomphe is in Roman style, but was not built by the Romans.


What colour is the arc de triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is kind of white with a very light golden hue.


What tower can you see from the top of the arc de triomphe?

The Eiffel tower can be seen from the top of the Arc de Triomphe, as well as the Louvre Palace, the Sacré-Coeur basilica and many Parisian landmarks.


Under which monument is the French tomb of the Unknown Soldier?

It is located beneath the Arc de Triomphe at Charles de Gaulle/Etoile.


What country is the Arc De Triumph at?

The Arc de Triomphe is located in Paris France.


What does prix de l'arc de triomphe mean?

"le prix de l'Arc de Triomphe", these days "le Prix Qatar - Arc de Triomphe" is a prestigious horserace held annually in Paris. The name translates as "the Arc de Triomphe trophy / price". The Arc de Triomphe (English: the triumphal arch) is a large stone arch at the upper end of the Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris.