Because the wind blows the water and it makes he waves.
Now the explanation as to why this happens.
Both the air and water have a viscosity associated with them. This means they stick to things that they move against. At the interface between the moving air and the essentially unmoving the water, that moving air molecules tug at the water's surface a tiny bit (even of the water is perfectly flat). This is a boundary layer effect and is similar to the drag that is a problem with fast cars and jet aircraft. The drag moves the water a bit, but as it does the water forms bumps (like a sheet when you move your hand over it). The humped up bits catch more wind and become bigger eventually becoming waves.
Strangely enough (just like the sheet) the water does not move forward during this event, just the shape of the wave.
During spring tides, the sea comes in far up the beach, and goes out a long way.During neap tides, the sea doesn't come in as high up the beach, or goes out as far.
Sea levels rise with the tides.
In high tides areas, the water level is higher the average sea level. In areas between high tides, low tides from. In low tide areas, the water level is lower than average sea level.
the moons gravity
Tides
High tides ocurr every where, on every sea coast harbour etc
gathering of sea shellfish at the seashore
Gravitational potential energy
Yes
The sea floor channels the water in some places making tides higher there. Obviously, "at sea" the sea floor is too far down to be channelling much of anything. Also, if you're "at sea", how do you even notice the tides? It's not like there's anything sticking out of the water to compare it too.
During spring tides, the sea comes in far up the beach, and goes out a long way.During neap tides, the sea doesn't come in as high up the beach, or goes out as far.
Any of the towns along the rivers much above sea level will have the lowest tides.