global winds and density
Skin
The sun is a major factor affecting the world's climate as it provides the energy that drives Earth's climate system. However, other factors such as greenhouse gas concentrations, volcanic activity, and ocean currents also play significant roles in shaping the climate.
El nino, if I'm correct...
They modify (significantly) the climate of adjacent land masses, where people live.
b. The climate system is complex and involves various interconnected components, such as temperature, greenhouse gas concentrations, ocean currents, and ice coverage. Different instruments are needed to measure these different aspects of the climate system accurately.
Momentum in the climate system refers to the tendency of Earth's climate to continue on its current trajectory due to the inertia of various factors like greenhouse gas concentrations and ocean heat storage. Changes in momentum can lead to long-lasting impacts on the climate system, making it challenging to reverse or mitigate certain climate-related effects.
The ocean provides food, oil and transportation.
Whitecaps, which are formed by breaking ocean waves, play a role in the Earth's climate system by increasing the reflectivity of the ocean surface. This can have a cooling effect on the climate by reflecting more sunlight back into space. Additionally, whitecaps can also contribute to the exchange of heat, gases, and moisture between the ocean and the atmosphere, influencing atmospheric circulation patterns.
The ocean influences climate by storing vast amounts of heat energy, regulating temperature variations globally. Ocean currents transport heat around the planet, affecting weather patterns. Additionally, the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, playing a role in regulating the Earth's climate system.
The climate of California is affected by the ocean that borders the state by providing moisture to the area.
The ocean affect the coastal climate because water takes longer to heat and to cool than the land does and thus the climate of places that are near the ocean are moderated by the water.