Why is wildlife less in mediterranean region?

Answer 1

The Mediterranean region has lower wildlife diversity primarily due to its unique climate and geography, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Human activities, such as urbanization, agriculture, and deforestation, have significantly fragmented habitats and reduced natural ecosystems. Additionally, invasive species and climate change further threaten native wildlife, leading to decreased biodiversity in the region. These factors collectively contribute to the comparatively lower levels of wildlife diversity found in the Mediterranean.