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Think of it a different way.

Fill up a bucket with water. This is approx 30 cm deep and holds approx 10 liters of water.

Easy enough to carry.

Now fill up another bucket.

You now have Two buckets with approx 30 cm of water and approx 10 liters in each.

Now for the experiment of the pressure the water yields.

A scale can only hold one bucket at a time. With two scales we can weigh both buckets at the same time. Both scales show approx 10 Kilo.

Now place one bucket on top of the other bucket.

The scale now show 20 kilo.

We have exactly the same effect in the water when we dive. The deeper we go, the more does the water above us weigh. The more weight, the higher is the pressure.

1 meter below surface, a square of one time one meter will experience the pressure of 1 ton, the weight of one cubic meter of water above it.

At two meters, this pressure is 2 tons simply because there is 2 cubic meters of water above it. 2 cubic meters of water weigh in at 2 tons. Salt water weigh a little bit more.

ScubaDivers experience this pressure in the way that the air they breathe at surface will get compressed, and at a certain depth, there is not enough volume in their lungs, and they will begin to sink down instead of floating up.

Likewise, the tiny airbubbles in their suits will get compressed and they gain less insulation from the rapidly increasingly colder water at greater depths.

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14y ago

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